KING OF JUDAH · TWO KINGDOMS

Jotham. Sixteen years in Jerusalem, after ruling for his leper father.

REIGNEDi

16 years c. 750–732 BC (dates vary)

CAPITAL

Jerusalem

HOUSE

House of David 11th of 20 in Judah

VERDICT

✓ Did right “And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD”

PROPHETS

Isaiah son of Amoz · Micah the Morasthite · Hosea

JUDAH (THE SOUTH): 20 RULERS REHOBOAM → ZEDEKIAH

ACCESSION

How Jotham came to power

  • While Uzziah was a leper, "Jotham the king's son was over the house, judging the people of the land". 2 Kings 15:5 2 Chronicles 26:21

SUCCESSION

The two kingdoms

THE VERDICT

How Scripture judges the reign

“And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD”

2 Kings 15:34 (KJV) →

“he did according to all that his father Uzziah had done”

2 Kings 15:34 (KJV) →

BUT ALSO

  • But also: "the high places were not removed". 2 Kings 15:35
  • Chronicles: "the people did yet corruptly"; and "Jotham became mighty, because he prepared his ways before the LORD his God". 2 Chronicles 27:2 2 Chronicles 27:6

CHRONICLES GIVES IT AS

“And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD”

2 Chronicles 27:2 (KJV) →

JUDAH (THE SOUTH): 20 RULERS

✓ Did right ✕ Did evil ◐ Mixed ● No verdict formula

THE KINGDOM

Jerusalem and the places of the reign

Judah (the south) · tribe of Judah. Only places Scripture names are shown, each where the Atlas puts it.

EVENTS

Wars, works and turning points

UNDATED IN SCRIPTURE

THE NATION

What the nation did

  • The people still sacrificed and burned incense on the high places. 2 Kings 15:35
  • "The people did yet corruptly" (Chronicles). 2 Chronicles 27:2

PROPHETS

Prophets of the reign

  • Is Isaiah son of Amoz His visions are dated in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah.
  • Mi Micah the Morasthite The word of the LORD came to him "in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah".
  • Ho Hosea Dated to the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah.

ON THE WORLD STAGE

The powers of the day

ARAM AND ISRAEL

Rezin · Pekah

TWO ACCOUNTS

Where Kings and Chronicles differ

Each ribbon joins the two accounts of one matter, passage to passage.

What each book adds

2 KINGS

2 CHRONICLES

A twentieth year

2 KINGS

2 KINGS · 2 CHRONICLES

DATES DIFFER

When was it?

SCRIPTURE'S NUMBERS

No years given

16 years (2 Kgs 15:33). Scripture gives lengths and cross-dates, never BC years.

THIELE, REVISED BY MCFALL (1991)

c. 750–732 BC[117]

Shared rule with Uzziah, 750–739 BC

Printed form: 739–732/731; co-regency from 750 (PDF p. 29).

YOUNG (2005), REVISING THIELE

c. 750–732 BC[130]

Shared rule with Uzziah, 750–740 BC

Printed form: 740/739–732/731; co-regency from 750 (p. 246 (Table 2)).

ALBRIGHT (1945)

c. 750–735 BC[161]

Shared rule with Uzziah, 750–742 BC

Printed form: c. 742–735; co-regency from c. 750 (p. 21).

TRADITIONAL DATES (USSHER, 1658)

c. 758–742 BC[106]

Printed form: 758–742 (p. 59 (scan leaf n34)).

Counted from his co-regency

L. McFall (1991); R. C. Young (2005)

Jotham's years are counted from his co-regency, which began about 750 BC when his father became a leper; his twentieth year from then is 732/731, when Hoshea killed Pekah. 2 Kings 15:5 2 Kings 15:30 2 Kings 15:33 [117][130]

Counted on from Jotham's accession

James Ussher, followed by C. F. Keil (1872)

Ahaz has not yet been introduced at this point in Kings, so the year is counted on from Jotham's accession; it falls in Ahaz's fourth year. 2 Kings 15:30 2 Kings 16:1 [162]

A mistake in the numbers

J. R. Lumby (1887)

Since Jotham reigned sixteen years, there must be some mistake in the numbers here or in verse 33; no satisfactory solution is likely until the Assyrian and Egyptian annals are in order. 2 Kings 15:30 2 Kings 15:33 [163]

IN SCRIPTURE

Every passage

CHAPTERS · 6

2 Kings 15 2 Chronicles 26 2 Chronicles 27 Isaiah 1 Hosea 1 Micah 1

PASSAGES · 10

2 Kings 15:5 2 Kings 15:7 2 Kings 15:30 2 Kings 15:32–38 2 Chronicles 26:21 2 Chronicles 26:23 2 Chronicles 27:1–9 Isaiah 1:1 Hosea 1:1 Micah 1:1

WHAT SCRIPTURE DOES NOT SAY

  • Scripture does not say how long Jotham governed for his father before he became king.
  • No prophet is said to have spoken to Jotham directly.

SOURCES

Where this page comes from

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  • H. D. M. Spence and J. S. Exell (eds.), The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1897), note on 2 Kgs 15:5 (read on Bible Hub).
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  • H. D. M. Spence and J. S. Exell (eds.), The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1897), note on 2 Kgs 16:5 (read on Bible Hub).
  • H. D. M. Spence and J. S. Exell (eds.), The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1897), note on 2 Kgs 18:13 (read on Bible Hub).
  • H. D. M. Spence and J. S. Exell (eds.), The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1897), note on 2 Kgs 23:29 (read on Bible Hub).
  • H. D. M. Spence and J. S. Exell (eds.), The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1897), note on 2 Kgs 25:8 (read on Bible Hub).
  • H. D. M. Spence and J. S. Exell (eds.), The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1897), note on 2 Kgs 8:26 (read on Bible Hub).
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  • J. R. Lumby, The First Book of the Kings (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1886), note on 1 Kgs 15:2 (read on Bible Hub).
  • J. R. Lumby, The First Book of the Kings (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1886), note on 1 Kgs 22:43 (read on Bible Hub).
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  • John Gill, An Exposition of the Old Testament (1748–1763), note on 1 Kgs 15:2 (read on Bible Hub).
  • John Gill, An Exposition of the Old Testament (1748–1763), note on 2 Chr 20:33 (read on Bible Hub).
  • John Gill, An Exposition of the Old Testament (1748–1763), note on 2 Chr 21:12 (read on Bible Hub).
  • John Gill, An Exposition of the Old Testament (1748–1763), note on 2 Chr 22:2 (read on Bible Hub).
  • John Gill, An Exposition of the Old Testament (1748–1763), note on 2 Chr 28:5 (read on Bible Hub).
  • John Gill, An Exposition of the Old Testament (1748–1763), note on 2 Kgs 24:8 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Joseph Benson, Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818), note on 2 Chr 16:1 (read on Bible Hub).
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  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 1 Kgs 15:16 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Chr 13:2 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Chr 16:1 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Chr 21:12 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Chr 22:2 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Chr 35:25 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Chr 36:10 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Kgs 23:29 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Kgs 24:8 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Kgs 25:8 (read on Bible Hub).
  • Matthew Poole, Annotations upon the Holy Bible (1683–1685), note on 2 Kgs 9:27 (read on Bible Hub).
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  • R. Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and D. Brown, A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Whole Bible (1871), note on 2 Chr 21:12 (read on Bible Hub).
  • R. Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and D. Brown, A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Whole Bible (1871), note on 2 Chr 22:2 (read on Bible Hub).
  • R. Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and D. Brown, A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Whole Bible (1871), note on Jer 22:19 (read on Bible Hub).
  • R. Jamieson, A. R. Fausset and D. Brown, A Commentary, Critical and Explanatory, on the Whole Bible (1871), note on Jer 52:12 (read on Bible Hub).
  • R. W. Rogers, Cuneiform Parallels to the Old Testament (1912), p. 311, note 1; p. 314.
  • R. W. Rogers, Cuneiform Parallels to the Old Testament (1912), p. 322.
  • R. W. Rogers, Cuneiform Parallels to the Old Testament (1912), pp. 343–345.
  • R. W. Rogers, Cuneiform Parallels to the Old Testament (1912), p. 356.
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  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 12:2 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 12:9 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 15:19 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 16:1 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 17:6 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 21:12 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 22:9 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 25:14 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 26:1 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 28:27 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 28:5 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 33:11 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 33:18 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 35:20 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 35:25 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 36:10 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 36:6 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), note on 2 Chr 36:9 (read on Bible Hub).
  • W. E. Barnes, The Books of Chronicles (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1899), Introduction, §8.
  • W. F. Albright, "The Chronology of the Divided Monarchy of Israel", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 100 (facts only) (1945), Chronological table, pp. 20–22.
  • C. F. Keil, tr. J. Martin, Biblical Commentary on the Books of the Kings (Keil and Delitzsch) (1872), note on 2 Kgs 15:30 (read on Bible Hub).
  • J. R. Lumby, The Second Book of the Kings (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges) (1887), note on 2 Kgs 15:30 (read on Bible Hub).
  • H. D. M. Spence and J. S. Exell (eds.), The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1897), note on 2 Chr 36:9 (read on Bible Hub).

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